Build a bilge pump time delay
One common problem having an electric bilgepump for your boat or yacht is that the bilge pump is not able to empty the boat from all the water. This is true for two reasons: firstly the bilge pump is often controlled by a level sensor requiring a certain abont of water for activation, and secondly the piece of plastic tube between the bilge pump and the water outlet contains a certain amount of water, pouring back into the boat when the bilge pump stops.

With the help of the electronic circuit described in the schematic below utilizing som easy available components (including an ordinary 12 V car relay), the former amount of water may be eliminated by having the bilge pump running for another 15 seconds after the water indication has disappeared.

The curcuit will not draw any leakage current from the battery when not activated, because it is powered only through the sensor switch and the pump motor relay. The the diode serve a dual purpose of powering the circuit and also prevent the bilge pump from being powered through the sensor switch.

Schematic

Or click here to see schematic.
 
Component List
Semiconductors Discrete components Miscellanous
BC547 NPN-silicon transistor or similar. 2 x 470 kohm resistors. 12 V Car relay (normally open or alternating).
BC557 PNP-silicon transistor or similar. 22 kohm resistor. 12 V Bilge pump.
4 x 1N4001 diode or similar. 3.9 kohm resistor. Sensor switch. Normally open.
  100 uF / 16 V  electrolytic capacitor. Fuse Check the bilge pump specification for fuse current rating.

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